Medical Device

🧱 Trauma & Spine Fixation Hardware

Intramedullary nails with proximal/distal locking holes, pedicle screw tulip heads for rod connection, interbody fusion cages with lattice architecture, craniofacial reconstruction mesh, cannulated bone screws with guidewire channels, polyaxial connection rods

3 Components 2 Materials 3 Processes 3 Standards

What is Trauma & Spine Fixation Hardware?

🧱 Trauma & Spine Fixation Hardware represents a complete system of precision titanium components engineered for Medical Device applications. Intramedullary nails with proximal/distal locking holes, pedicle screw tulip heads for rod connection, interbody fusion cages with lattice architecture, craniofacial reconstruction mesh, cannulated bone screws with guidewire channels, polyaxial connection rods The system integrates 3 distinct component types manufactured through 3 specialized processes.

Key manufacturing processes for this system include CNC swiss turning for spine fixation geometry, Cryogenic deburring with 0.5mm corner radius, Ultrasonic clean Class 10k with 0.5mm corner radius, Sterile packaging with 0.5mm corner radius, Cryogenic deburring with Class 6g gauge, each selected and qualified to meet component-specific requirements.

Engineering & Design Principles

Material: Ti-6Al-4V ELI (ASTM F136 / ISO 5832-3) is mandatory for all permanent spinal and trauma implants. Oxygen <0.13%, iron <0.25% for maximum fracture toughness. Grade 9 (Ti-3Al-2.5V) for spinal rods requi

Form: VAR-melted bar stock for nails and screws via gun-drilling + swiss turning. LPBF 3D printing for interbody cages with porous lattice. Precision sheet stamping + chemical etching for craniofacial mesh.

Standards & Material Specifications

Standards: ASTM F136 / ISO 5832-3 Ti-6Al-4V ELI, 100% dimensional + mechanical tested, cleanroom packed (ISO 7), MTC traceable to VAR ingot

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Engineering Solution Blueprint

Trauma & Spine Fixation Hardware

Medical Device

1 Part Feature Analysis

Intramedullary nails with proximal/distal locking holes, pedicle screw tulip heads for rod connection, interbody fusion cages with lattice architecture, craniofacial reconstruction mesh, cannulated bone screws with guidewire channels, polyaxial connection rods

  • ⚠️ Stress shielding from implant-to-bone stiffness mismatch causing osteopenia
  • ⚠️ Screw pullout in osteoporotic bone with low bone mineral density
  • ⚠️ MRI artifact generation from ferrous alloys obscuring post-op imaging
  • ⚠️ Fatigue fracture of nails under early patient weight-bearing protocol
  • ⚠️ Screw back-out from cyclic spinal loading causing loss of correction

2 Material Selection Rationale

Grade 23 Ti-6Al-4V ELI — Ultra-low interstitial, implant grade

Ti-6Al-4V ELI (ASTM F136 / ISO 5832-3) is mandatory for all permanent spinal and trauma implants. Oxygen <0.13%, iron <0.25% for maximum fracture toughness. Grade 9 (Ti-3Al-2.5V) for spinal rods requiring intraoperative bendability with spring-back. Ti-6Al-7Nb (ASTM F1295) for vanadium-free pediatric implants.

3 Form Selection Rationale

Round Bar / Rod — for turning, fasteners

VAR-melted bar stock for nails and screws via gun-drilling + swiss turning. LPBF 3D printing for interbody cages with porous lattice. Precision sheet stamping + chemical etching for craniofacial mesh. Centerless ground bar for spinal rods.

4 Manufacturing Process & Services

Core Processes:

Vacuum arc remelting (VAR) of ELI-grade ingotGun-drilling of intramedullary nails + cannulated screwsLPBF 3D printing of porous fusion cagesThread rolling of pedicle screws (never cut threads)Passivation + Class 10,000 cleanroom ultrasonic wash

Toll Processing Services:

100% dimensional inspection (CMM)Mechanical testing per ASTM F543 (screw torque)MRI artifact testing (3T phantom)Surface roughness measurement (Ra 1.0-3.0um for osseointegration)Sterilization validation (gamma/EtO)

Process Pitfalls:

  • ⚠️ Cannulated screw guidewire channel concentricity must be <0.1mm TIR to prevent wire binding during insertion
  • ⚠️ Pedicle screw tulip head must accept rods up to +-15 degrees angulation for multi-level constructs
  • ⚠️ Interbody cage porosity must be 60-80% with pore size 300-600um for optimal bone ingrowth — verified by micro-CT

5 Procurement Specifications

ASTM F136 / ISO 5832-3 Ti-6Al-4V ELI, 100% dimensional + mechanical tested, cleanroom packed (ISO 7), MTC traceable to VAR ingot

Manufacturing Process Flow

1
Gun-drilling of intramedullary nails + cannulated screws

Laser drilling of titanium uses pulsed laser energy to create precise holes through percussion or trepanning methods. Hole diameters range from 0.05 m

2
LPBF 3D printing of porous fusion cages

Selective Laser Melting (SLM/DMLS) builds titanium components layer-by-layer from metal powder using a fiber laser. Internal lattice structures, confo

3
Vacuum arc remelting (VAR) of ELI-grade ingot

Professional manufacturing process for semiconductor titanium components. Vacuum arc remelting (VAR) of ELI-grade ingot is performed by certified tech

Components in This System

Component Material
Titanium Spinal Fixation Rod Grade 9 Ti-3Al-2.5V
Titanium Spinal Interbody Cage Ti-6Al-4V ELI (ASTM F136)
Titanium Spinal Pedicle Screw Ti-6Al-4V ELI (ASTM F136)

Frequently Asked Questions

What titanium grades are used in Trauma & Spine Fixation Hardware systems?
Trauma & Spine Fixation Hardware components are manufactured from Grade 9 Ti-3Al-2.5V, Ti-6Al-4V ELI (ASTM F136). The specific grade is selected based on mechanical property requirements, corrosion resistance needs, and Medical Device industry regulations.
What manufacturing processes are used for Trauma & Spine Fixation Hardware?
The Trauma & Spine Fixation Hardware system components are produced using CNC swiss turning for spine fixation geometry, Cryogenic deburring with 0.5mm corner radius, Ultrasonic clean Class 10k with 0.5mm corner radius, Sterile packaging with 0.5mm corner radius, Cryogenic deburring with Class 6g gauge, Ultrasonic clean Class 10k with Class 6g gauge. Each process is selected and qualified to meet the specific dimensional, metallurgical, and surface requirements of each component within the system.
What quality standards apply to Trauma & Spine Fixation Hardware components?
Trauma & Spine Fixation Hardware components are manufactured to ASTM F136 (spinal fixation applied), ISO 14971 (lumbar interbody applied), ISO 14971 (polyaxial pedicle applied) and other applicable specifications. Full material traceability, dimensional inspection reports, and certificates of conformance are provided with each shipment.
What industries use Trauma & Spine Fixation Hardware?
Trauma & Spine Fixation Hardware systems are deployed in Medical Device applications. Each industry has specific regulatory and performance requirements that drive material selection and process qualification.
Can you provide DFM feedback for Trauma & Spine Fixation Hardware designs?
Yes. Our engineering team provides free Design for Manufacturability (DFM) analysis for Trauma & Spine Fixation Hardware projects. Upload your CAD file (STEP, DXF, or DWG format) and our team will review your design within 24 hours.

Engineering Trends

  • Process: Vacuum arc remelting (VAR) of ELI-grade ingot
  • Process: Gun-drilling of intramedullary nails + cannulated screws
  • Process: LPBF 3D printing of porous fusion cages

Related Manufacturing Capabilities

These specialized processes support Trauma & Spine Fixation Hardware component manufacturing.

About Boze Titanium Manufacturing Center

One Metal. One Focus. Infinite Precision.

Founded in 2011 in Baoji's Titanium Valley, BOZE Metal is dedicated exclusively to titanium — from raw material to precision engineering. AS9100D, ISO 13485 & ISO 9001 certified with 500+ clients across Aerospace, Medical & Motorsport industries, we deliver end-to-end precision titanium CNC machining with full material traceability from source to component.

Boze Titanium Manufacturing Center is operated by Baoji Boze Metal Products Co., Ltd.

AS9100D ISO 13485 ISO 9001 500+ Clients 15+ Years OEM/ODM