BOZE CNC Ti | Alpha-Beta Alloy (Medical)

Grade 23 – Ti-6Al-4V ELI Medical Titanium Grade 23 ELI

Ti-6Al-4V ELI (Grade 23, UNS R56401) — the medical-grade variant of Ti-6Al-4V with extra-low interstitial elements (oxygen ≤0.13%, nitrogen, carbon) for enhanced fracture toughness, ductility, and fatigue resistance in implantable medical devices and cryogenic applications.

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Entity Definition

What is Grade 23 Titanium (Ti-6Al-4V ELI)?

Grade 23 (Ti-6Al-4V ELI, Extra Low Interstitial) is a modified version of Grade 5 Ti-6Al-4V with reduced oxygen content (maximum 0.13% vs 0.20% in Grade 5) and tighter control of nitrogen, carbon, and hydrogen. This ELI chemistry significantly improves ductility, fracture toughness, and fatigue performance, making it the preferred material for implantable medical devices and cryogenic applications requiring superior reliability.

Classification

Alpha-Beta Titanium Alloy (α+β) — ELI Modification
UNS Number

UNS R56401

Common Names

Ti-6Al-4V ELI Grade 23 UNS R56401 ASTM F136 Medical Grade Titanium

Key Characteristics

  • Superior fracture toughness (KIC) compared to standard Grade 5
  • Enhanced ductility and fatigue resistance for long-term implant reliability
  • Excellent biocompatibility — ISO 10993 compliant
  • Reduced notch sensitivity for improved performance in threaded implant designs
  • Cryogenic-grade toughness — suitable for LNG and liquid hydrogen service
  • Corrosion resistance equivalent to standard Ti-6Al-4V
Applicable Standards

Applicable Standards

Grade 23 titanium conforms to the following international material standards:

ASTM F136 — Wrought Titanium-6Al-4V ELI for Surgical Implant Applications
ASTM B265 — Sheet, Strip, and Plate (when specified as ELI)
ASTM B348 — Bars and Billets (ELI)
ASTM B381 — Forgings (ELI)
ISO 5832-3 — Implants for Surgery
AMS 4930 — Sheet, Strip, and Plate (Ti-6Al-4V ELI)
AMS 4931 — Bars, Wire, and Forgings (Ti-6Al-4V ELI)
NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 — Oilfield Equipment (ELI)
Material Properties

Mechanical & Physical Properties

Typical room-temperature properties for Grade 23 Ti-6Al-4V ELI (annealed condition):

Tensile Strength (min) 860 MPa (125 ksi)
Yield Strength 0.2% Offset (min) 795 MPa (115 ksi)
Elongation (min) 10%
Reduction of Area 25%
Hardness (HRC) ≤ 36 HRC
Fracture Toughness KIC 70–85 MPa√m
Density 4.43 g/cm³ (0.160 lb/in³)
Elastic Modulus 114 GPa (16.5 × 10⁶ psi)
Melting Point 1,668°C (3,034°F)
Max Oxygen Content ≤ 0.13%
Thermal Conductivity 7.2 W/(m·K)
Cryogenic Operating Temperature Down to -269°C (-452°F)
Processing Methods

Available Processing Methods

Grade 23 Ti-6Al-4V ELI can be processed using the following manufacturing techniques:

CNC machining — Similar to Grade 5; requires carbide tooling and rigid setups
Swiss-type CNC turning — Ideal for small-diameter implant screws and pins
TIG welding — Requires low-interstitial filler metal (ERTi-23) and strict shielding
Laser welding — Suitable for implant assembly with proper parameter control
Electron beam welding — Deep, narrow welds with minimal heat-affected zone
Vacuum annealing — At 700–800°C to relieve stresses and optimize properties
Hot isostatic pressing (HIP) — At 920°C / 100 MPa to ensure full density
Forging — Alpha-beta forging at 920–980°C
Surface treatment — Passivation, anodizing, plasma spraying for osseointegration
Electropolishing — Produces mirror finish for reduced bacterial adhesion
Downstream Products

Typical Products & Components

Grade 23 Ti-6Al-4V ELI is commonly fabricated into the following downstream products:

Orthopedic implants — hip stems, acetabular cups, knee components, trauma plates
Spinal implants — pedicle screws, rods, interbody cages
Dental implants — abutments, screw-retained crowns, mini-implants
Cranio-maxillofacial plates and screws
Cardiovascular devices — pacemaker cases, heart valve components
Cryogenic vessels and piping for LNG and liquid hydrogen
Aerospace components requiring high fracture toughness at low temperatures
Subsea oil & gas equipment for deepwater service
High-reliability fasteners for critical applications
Industries

Primary Industries

Grade 23 Ti-6Al-4V ELI serves as a material of choice across these industries:

Alternative Materials

Alternative Materials

Depending on application requirements, Grade 23 may be substituted by:

Ti-6Al-7Nb (Grade 21) — Vanadium-free alternative for medical implants
CP-Ti Grade 4 — Lower strength but higher ductility for non-load-bearing implants
Co-Cr-Mo Alloy (ASTM F75) — Higher wear resistance for bearing surfaces
316LVM Stainless Steel — Lower cost but heavier and less biocompatible
Why BOZE CNC Ti

Why Choose Us for This Grade

BOZE CNC Ti is a trusted medical-grade precision manufacturer specializing in Grade 23 Ti-6Al-4V ELI components for orthopedic, dental, and spinal implant applications. Our ISO 13485-certified facility processes certified ASTM F136 material through Swiss-type CNC turning, 5-axis milling, and advanced surface finishing. Every component is produced with full material traceability from certified mill sources, CMM dimensional verification, and passivation per ASTM F86. Our engineering team provides confidential 24-hour DFM review for medical device drawings, with complete documentation packages for FDA/ISO 13485 compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions from engineers about this titanium grade and our precision machining capabilities.

What is Grade 23 titanium (Ti-6Al-4V ELI) and how is it different from standard Grade 5?

Grade 23 (Ti-6Al-4V ELI) is an Extra Low Interstitial variant of Grade 5 with tightly controlled oxygen (≤0.13%), nitrogen, and carbon limits. This ELI chemistry delivers superior fracture toughness, ductility, and fatigue resistance, making it the preferred material for implantable medical devices and cryogenic applications where reliability is critical.

Can you machine Grade 23 ELI titanium for medical implant applications?

Yes. We machine Grade 23 Ti-6Al-4V ELI in our ISO 13485-compliant facility using Swiss-type CNC turning and 5-axis milling. We achieve tolerances up to ±0.003 mm (±0.00012 in) with surface finishes down to Ra 0.1 µm. All medical components are processed under strict process controls with full batch traceability.

What certifications do you provide with Grade 23 titanium medical components?

Every medical order includes EN 10204 Type 3.1 MTRs documenting chemical composition per ASTM F136, CMM dimensional inspection reports, surface finish verification, and passivation certification. UDI-compliant laser marking and FDA/ISO 13485 DHR traceability are available.

Related Components

26 precision CNC machined components manufactured from Grade 23 - Ti-6Al-4V ELI Medical Titanium

Titanium Acetabular Cup

Porous biomimetic acetabular cup (EBM 3D-printed)

CNC swiss turning for orthopedic joints geometryCryogenic deburring with Class 6g gaugeUltrasonic clean Class 10k with Class 6g gaugeSterile packaging with Class 6g gauge

Titanium AUV Propeller Shaft

Autonomous underwater vehicle propeller shaft

Ring forging radial-axial for deep sea geometryCNC turn-bore operation with 0.5mm corner radiusTIG welding autogenous with 0.5mm corner radiusHydrostatic pressure test with 0.5mm corner radius

Titanium Bone Plate

Modular locking compression bone plate

CNC swiss turning for trauma fixation geometryCryogenic deburring with 0.5mm corner radiusUltrasonic clean Class 10k with 0.5mm corner radiusSterile packaging with 0.5mm corner radius

Titanium Bone Screw

Cortical/cancellous locking compression bone screw

CNC swiss turning for trauma fixation geometryCryogenic deburring with 0.5mm corner radiusUltrasonic clean Class 10k with 0.5mm corner radiusSterile packaging with 0.5mm corner radius

Titanium Cryogenic Tank Clamp Band

Propellant tank clamp band (Ti-5Al-2.5Sn ELI)

5-axis CNC roughing for cryogenic hardware geometryHeat treatment (STA) at 200W fiber laserWire EDM contour profiling at 200W fiber laserCMM per AS9102 at 200W fiber laser

Titanium Deep-Sea Release Hook Pin

Deep-sea instrument release mechanism hook pin

Ring forging radial-axial for deep sea geometryCNC turn-bore operation at 200W fiber laserTIG welding autogenous at 200W fiber laserHydrostatic pressure test at 200W fiber laser

Need Grade 23 Components?

Our engineering team delivers precision-machined components in Grade 23. Submit your RFQ for a competitive quote within 24–48 hours.

About Boze Titanium Manufacturing Center

One Metal. One Focus. Infinite Precision.

Founded in 2011 in Baoji's Titanium Valley, BOZE Metal is dedicated exclusively to titanium — from raw material to precision engineering. AS9100D, ISO 13485 & ISO 9001 certified with 500+ clients across Aerospace, Medical & Motorsport industries, we deliver end-to-end precision titanium CNC machining with full material traceability from source to component.

Boze CNC Ti is the dedicated titanium manufacturing center of Baoji Boze Metal Products Co., Ltd.

AS9100D ISO 13485 ISO 9001 500+ Clients 15+ Years OEM/ODM